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Look East policy
India's Look East policy represents its efforts to cultivate extensive economic and strategic relations with the nations of Southeast Asia in order to bolster its standing as a regional power and a counterweight to the strategic influence of the People's Republic of China. Initiated in 1991, it marked a strategic shift in India’s perspective of the world.〔 Thongkholal Haokip, “India’s Look East Policy: Its Evolution and Approach,” ''South Asian Survey'', Vol. 18, No. 2 (September 2011), (pp. 239-257 ).〕 It was developed and enacted during the government of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and rigorously pursued by the successive administrations of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh.〔(Myanmar shows India the road to Southeast Asia )〕〔(India's "Look East" Policy Pays Off )〕〔(India's Look East Policy )〕〔(India's Look East Policy (2) )〕〔(India's Look East Policy (3) )〕
==Background==
Ever since the Sino-Indian War of 1962, China and India have been strategic competitors in South and East Asia.〔〔(Sino-Indian relations )〕 China has cultivated close commercial and military relations with India's neighbour and rival Pakistan and competed for influence in Nepal and Bangladesh.〔〔〔(India-Nepal Treaty )〕 After Deng Xiaoping's rise to power in China in 1979, China began reducing threats of expansionism and in turn cultivated extensive trade and economic relations with Asian nations. China became the closest partner and supporter of the military junta of Burma, which had been ostracised from the international community following the violent suppression of pro-democracy activities in 1988.〔(Sino-Myanmar Relations: Analysis and Prospects by Lixin Geng, ''The Culture Mandala'', Vol. 7, no. 2, December 2006 )〕 In contrast, during the Cold War India had a relatively hesitant relationship with many states in Southeast Asia and diplomatic relations with Southeast Asia were given a relatively low priority.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= https://www.academia.edu/8012918/India_as_an_Asia_Pacific_Power_Indias_strategic_relationships_with_Singapore_Malaysia_and_Indonesia )〕
India's "Look East" policy was developed and enacted during the governments of prime ministers P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991–1996) and Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004).〔 Along with economic liberalisation and moving away from Cold War-era policies and activities, India's strategy has focused on forging close economic and commercial ties, increasing strategic and security cooperation and the emphasis of historic cultural and ideological links.〔〔 India sought to create and expand regional markets for trade, investments and industrial development.〔 It also began strategic and military cooperation with nations concerned by the expansion of China's economic and strategic influence.〔
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